[quote name='gr82bsaved' date='Nov 21 2006, 08:30 AM' post='92695']
Hi Banana,
Fervent wrote that covenants can not be broken, but they can be replaced by something better. He is entirely correct! The Apostle Paul wrote about the 'New Covenant' that JESUS CHRIST, our LORD, SAVIOR and GOD, the very manifestation of the FATHER and the WORD made flesh, bought for us through HIS sacrificial death upon the cross and resurrection to glory:
Heb 8:6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also [b]he is the mediator of a better covenant[/b], [b]which was established upon better promises[/b].
Heb 8:7 [b]For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second[/b].
Heb 8:8 [b]For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah[/b]:
Heb 8:9 [b]Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant[/b], and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
Heb 8:10 [b]For this is [u]the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts:[/u] and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people[/b]:
Heb 8:11 [b][i]And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord[/i]: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest [/b] .
Heb 8:12 [b][i]For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more[/i][/b].
Heb 8:13 In that he saith, [u][i][u]A new covenant[/u][/i][/u], [b][u][i]he hath made the first old[/i][/u][/b]. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
Heb 12:24 And to [b][u]Jesus the mediator of the new covenant[/u][/b], and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.
Paul clearly shows us here that JESUS brought a NEW COVENANT. The New Covenant of CHRIST provides for forgiveness of sins, the imputation of JESUS' righteousness through faith in CHRIST alone (not by following laws to justify oneself - justification comes only through faith in JESUS CHRIST, which clearly you know as you have stated earlier that JESUS is the LORD and our SAVIOR). We are justified by faith in JESUS CHRIST, not by external actions. When combined - trusting CHRIST that we are saved through faith in HIM - with the ministry of the HOLY SPIRIT having written GOD's law in our hearts - the true picture of eternal life in CHRIST is revealed through the daily life of the believer walking in the SPIRIT (Romans 8:1-16):
Ro 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Ro 8:2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
Ro 8:3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
Ro 8:4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
(Please see Romans 8:5 -16 as well about walking in the SPIRIT).
If you don't tell people that JESUS can only be called a certain name (there are some many spellings of Yeshua - see? There is one now!), that the FATHER can only be called by a certain name, and that they need to follow certain traditions or laws - whichever ones you think are the appropriate ones for gentiles to follow - then we will most likely not have a problem. Lots of legalists come to the forum and tell us what we should be doing, which festivals we should be observing, what foods we ought to eat or not eat, which spellings and names to use, etc. They seek their way into heaven, hoping to please GOD through their own actions, justifying themselves through their own actions and claiming it is for HIS glory when really it is for their own.
Please don't be like that, because it is not the SPIRIT of CHRIST that does that - it is the vain, puffed up fleshly mind that does those things.
Blessings to you through the law of liberty that is manifested in the believer's daily spiritual walk with JESUS CHRIST THE LORD!
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Jer 31:31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
This “new covenant” is promised to Israel and Judah alone. Yehoshuah came to save all man kind but was only sent to teach the house of Israel and Judah. That does not mean that the gentiles were ignored but rather that the order God chose was to the Jew first and then also to the Greek.

“Rom 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.”
God chose to work through Israel and the covenant cannot be revoked.

Jer 31:32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day [that] I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:
The whole book of Hosea is portrayal of this statement and foundational reading. God took Hosea and asked him to marry a harlot and God used the happenings of his life as a Midrash (allegory) to show how he loves Israel and will redeem her back after playing the harlot and being enslaved and abused.

Jer 31:33 But this [shall be] the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
While we have a spiritual foretaste of this as a part of spiritual Israel it is still not happened because Israel still breaks covenant and so do we.

Jer 31:34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
Jer 31:35 Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, [and] the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts [is] his name:
[b]Jer 31:36 If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, [then] the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever. [/b]
This is basically impossibility. If the Torah departs, then no Messiah can come. Ecclesiastes says, “What ever the Lord does lasts forever, it cannot be added to and it cannot be taken away from. God has made it so in order that men should fear before HIM.” 3:14

Jer 31:37 Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.
Again the impossibility of God failing to do this for ISRAEL and through Israel.

Hbr 8:6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
7 For if that first [covenant]* had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
8 For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
9 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
10 For this [is] the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
11 And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
13 In that he saith, A new [covenant], he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old [is] ready to vanish away.
Again the Jewish concept of Covenant is “irrevocable” like the law of the Medes and Persians – you can make a covering that essential nullifies the former decree but you cannot revoke it. Ester for instance cannot take back the law that the everyone should kill the Jews, but the day before all the Jews are given power over all their enemies, so that none remained to destroy them on the day of destruction set by Hamon.
The new covenant in the day of Judgement will take effect by the payment of Yehoshuah on the starious for us. Therefore when our blood is required, the life of Christ in us has died and we are reserected unto life through his reserection.
A covenant cannot change nor be “replaced”. Hebrews says the covenant was waxing old (disintegrating). The picture of Hosea and his wife and marriage covenant should come to mind. The broken part was not God or His Torah which are eternal and perfect, but rather us and our disobedience to Torah (which means instruction for living)? The newness is “the Torah close to our heart.” (Hebrews 10:19-20)(Torah reestablished) Hebrews say “For finding fault with them”, (Israel) in 8:8 and again “they continued not in my covenant” in 8:9. Therefore the New is better in the sense that our debt (death for breaking Torah) is paid and we keep Torah for love of God and not in fear of punishment for eternity? In the new covenant we hear and obey. However, many weeds have grown up in the ekklesia and choked the Torah out of both Israel and Yehuda.
(I know I made a real leap of faith from “they” to “we”, but in Christ there is neither Jew and nor Gentile only Ecclesia (called out ones) and according to the Hebrew scripture there is one law for both Jew and gentile.)
Yehoshuah (Jesus) taught:

Mat 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
Mat 5:18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
Mat 5:19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach [them], the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
We can now deal with passages that cause confusion about the new covenant.

2Cr 3:1 Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some [others]*, epistles of commendation to you, or [letters]* of commendation from you?
2 Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men:
3 [Forasmuch as ye are]* manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.
4 And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward:
5 Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency [is]* of God;
6 Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament****; not of the letter**, but of the spirit: for the letter** killeth, but the spirit giveth life.
7 But if the ministration*** of death, written** [and]* engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which [glory]* was to be done away:
* brackets note words added not in the Greek TR.
**grama: 1) a letter 2) any writing, a document or record
a) a note of hand, bill, bond, account, written acknowledgement of a debt

a letter, an epistle c) the sacred writings (of the OT) 3) letters, i.e. learning a) of sacred learning
***diakonia: service, ministering, esp. of those who execute the commands of others
****diatheke –1)a disposition, arrangement, of any sort, which one wishes to be valid, the last disposition which one makes of his earthly possessions after his death, a testament or will
2) A compact, a covenant, a testament a) God's covenant with Noah, etc]
We are ministers of the New Covenant and living epistles, if we keep Torah and teach others to do the same. Paul’s comparison of these people as living Scriptures - to the new covenant (where all will live Torah) often is used to prove that we are “in the new covenant” when yet we know that each of still has to tell our neighbor to “know the Lord” and “keep his commands”. However that presupposes that Israel has been replaced and God’s covenant been replaced, and many even think the need to keep Torah has been done away with. I think I have shown that this is not what the readers would have heard from this letter.
Paul is alluding to - not defining the new Covenant, to show how close these people are to his heart that the people are being written on Paul’s heart (3:3) and the people being living epistles (living torah 3:2)
The above quote is from the KJV Blue Letter Bible located on line
http://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/2Cr/2Cr003.html#top
For the spirit of the torah gives life, just as Yehoshuah lived in the spirit of the Torah and was/is/is coming to be the Living Torah, these Jew and gentile ecclesia were imitators of HIM as He followed Torah. The Ministers of the Penalty had slain the Lamb of God in our place, bringing death of Yehoshuah for our lawlessness. For our God does demand justice, but did provide a substitute for our penalty having paid the price in full (fulfilled the requirement of the Torah which demanded our destruction for being Torah breakers).
Obedience through faith brings us near to God. (Hebrews 11) There is no real change in the way God deals with us individually since Adam and Eve. We should be living epistles of the Torah even as the Jew and gentile Corinthians became Living Torah.
Now that God has fulfilled both his Promise and His Justice for our lawlessness, shall we then be lawless all the more now so that God’s grace may abound? God forbid! Our freedom is not a license to forget and refuse to keep Torah. But like little children we learn in due time to do what is right according to God’s word.
The promise to the people of Yehovah –Israel must become an essential part of our being rather than broken by us.
Some also teach that Yehoshuah instituted the new covenant in his blood.
As noted before,, Testament and covenant come from the Greek word diatheke in the new testament.

Luk 22:19 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake [it], and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. :20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup [is] the new testament**** in my blood, which is shed for you.
This verse also is sometimes translated covenant instead of testament. While being correct either way the context must define the intended usage of the word diatheke, within the context of “do this in remembrance of me”, we can see that it is a memorial statement (a last will and testament). There is no reference here to the “new Covenant” replacing the “old”. There is no contract described. The Kadush(cup of sanctification) is becoming the kaddish (prayer for the dead, a blessing said for the dead in remembereance at prescribed times like the anniversary of the death) The Passover feast is a salvation memorial. Passover is memorial of deliverance from the bondage to the Promised Land. Likewise it became to us also a memorial of His life given for our sin (which is transgression of Torah covenant.) Not just for Passover, but Every Jew would then at every meal bless the wine and the bread as they had done for thousands of years and remember he sustains us and covers our sins. Yehoshuah was giving his last will and testament to us

Hbr 9:16 For where a testament [is], there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. 17 For a testament**** [is] of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
Payment and restoration has been made and we know that we will receive in due time the inheritance of the kingdom, but the spiritual kingdom is not yet here except in our hearts.

Deuteronomy 30:11 Now what I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach. 12 It is not up in heaven, so that you have to ask, "Who will ascend into heaven to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it?
God never created a covenant that could not be kept right now in our fallen bodies. God never created a covenant that could not be kept right now in our fallen bodies. He never inteded the death of his precious son to give us liscence for each man to decide in his own heart what is right and what the Lord requires of us. His very words, living and active sharper than a two edged sword He has preserved for us and He teaches us by His spirit the things that are hidden from the world.
blessings
bananna