The study of the beasts of Revelation is a real challenge and the approach to accurate and meaningful understanding needs to include some basic tenets. The visions are dimensional, interactive, and interdependent. A broad knowledge of text pertaining to the subjects is essential and requires careful investigation of the visions contained in other sections of the Bible as well as a comprehensive grasp of the Book of Revelation.
A great deal of symbolism is used and it is necessary to define the meaning of each symbol and its application. Many of the definitions are explained within the text and some are not. The symbol of the "dragon" is used in the Book of Revelation to represent Satan and his relationship to the kingdoms of the Gentiles as "the god of this world". Satan is a fallen angel and is the instigator of a rebellion against God's position and authority.
The symbol of a "beast" is used in Revelation to identify two specific fallen angels. They are master princes who worship Satan as their god and do his bidding on the earth. The first is Abaddon, the angelic prince who rules over all of the seven Gentile kingdoms of the world and is also king of the fallen angels of the abyss.
He is seen coming out of the sea in Revelation chapter 13. The sea is symbolic for the Gentile masses that surround the nation of Israel. The same are the many waters that the woman (symbol for human organization apart from God's providence and direction) sits on. These are described as peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues.
The second is the false prophet who will control two religious clerics (two horns) who support Abaddon and will lead a cult religion that worships him as a god.He is seen as coming out of the land. The land is symbolic for the Land of Israel and this will be where he will operate when the first beast occupyies and controls Jerusalem and the temple mount.
Satan is addressed early in Ezekiel 38 and 39 as Gog the "chief" angelic prince of Mesheck and Tubal. He is the same as the dragon revealed in Revelation. Revelation 12 includes a vision of Satan's role as the god of this world, and ruler of the kingdoms of the Gentiles. He is the enemy of God and Jesus, the predator of the nation of Israel, and the adversary of the Christian (Jew and Gentile). This vision includes seven heads (dominions), seven angelic principalities (indicated by the crowns) seven human king positions (not in the vision), and ten additional human kings (indicated by the horns). [Revelation 12:3]
Satan delegates authority over these dominions to Abaddon. Further investigation of chapters 9, 11, 13, 16, and 17 will reveal Abaddon as the first beast of Revelation who receives power and authority from Satan. Some details are not included in Revelation 12 and they have to be referenced in other related visions included in Revelation, Daniel, and Ezekiel. The seven human king positions not seen in chapter 12 are revealed in chapter 17. Daniel's little horn, king of the north, is Abaddon incarnate and he also occupies the 6th (king that "is") and 7th (king "yet to come") king positions.
This vision presents a picture of Satan's past and future relentless pursuit of attempting to disrupt and destroy God's plans for the salvation and future translation of human beings into an eternal state of existence. He has been on this track since he discovered God's purposes related to the creation of humans, provision of a remedy for their salvation, and their eventual inheritance of His universe. It should be noted that the time line of this part of the vision starts with Satan's rebellion which included drawing off 1/3 of the angels to follow him in the distant past after his creation and initial habitation of God's universe. [Revelation 12:4] He will have all of these angels with him when he is cast to earth at the beginning of the 70th week. [Revelation 12:4, 12:9] God will allow the release of those which are in the abyss and those bound at the Euphrates River for the purpose of taking part in His judgment process of the earth. [Jude 1:6] [2 Peter 2:4] [Revelation 9:1, 9:11, 9:14]
Abaddon is now among the captured abyss angels and is their king. He is also Satan's christ (antichrist), the first beast of Revelation. He will be released with them at the beginning of the 70th week. [Revelation 9:11, 13, 16, 17] Abaddon and the abyss angels are the ones who inhabited the pre-Adamite earth and were involved with the corruption of humans before Noah's flood. They were all sent to the abyss during the flood except for Abaddon. [2 Peter 2:4] Abaddon was free to continue and rule his five Middle Eastern post-flood dominions and was then sent to the abyss just before the first century.
The four bound Euphrates angels were the angelic princes of Assyria, Babylon, Persia, and Grecia. These were subordinated to Abaddon in his past rule of the Middle East and will be released to do his bidding at the time of the end. Their function will be to lead their fallen angelic armies to kill 1/3 of all humans during the tribulation of the 70th week. [Revelation 9:15-20]
Abaddon ruled his first dominion, the Land of Magog, after the flood himself. He will rule over the 6th and 7th dominions of the little horn when he is released from the abyss at the time of the end. The rest of the fallen angels have been and are with Satan now and they reside as powers and principalities of the air (the earth's atmosphere).
Satan and these angels still have access to the heavenly dimensions, but will be thrown down to the earth with him at the time of the end. [Revelation 12:4, 12:9] Next the vision moves to Satan's attempt to kill Jesus in the first century (second part of chapter 12 verse 4), and then jumps to the time of the end of this age when he will be earth bound and will persecute Israel. [Revelation 12:6] The vision then re-states these things and adds more details. [Revelation 12:7-17] Michael and his angels will force Satan and his angels that reside with him out of the heavenly dimensions. This archangel is assigned to Israel and he will stand up against Satan at the beginning of the time of the end. [Daniel 12:1] [Revelation 12:7]
Satan and his angels will be thrown down to the earth and denied access to the heavenly dimensions at the beginning of the 70th week. The restraining function of God's Holy Spirit will be removed to allow Satan freedom to destroy the earth. He will go forth with great wrath because he will know that his time is short. He will cause great destruction on the earth, attack the nation of Israel, and will persecute believers on a worldwide scale. [Revelation 12:12-17] Satan knows that God is working out His plans and purposes through the nation of Israel and believes that Israel's destruction will complicate, if not end, the process. He has great fear of Jesus and knows that he must attempt to eliminate Him or be eliminated himself. He knows that Jesus will return to the earth and to Israel at the time and will attempt to prevent this.
The woman with the crown of 12 stars represents the nation (twelve tribes) of Israel. She is presented in contrast to the kingdoms of the Gentiles and is Satan's main target for destruction. {Revelation 12:1-2, 12:5-6, 12:13-17] God will protect a remnant of Israel who will flee into the east (Jordanian wilderness area of Petra). Their place of refuge will be off limits to Satan for 1260 days (3 1/2 years) during the reign of Abaddon. [Revelation 12:6, 12:13-16] Only one third of the Israelites living in the Land of Israel will escape death. Two thirds will be killed. Some will be taken into captivity by their attackers and some will flee into the wilderness where they will be protected by God from the beast. [Zechariah 12,13,14]
It is important to know that Satan and Abaddon are not the same entities. Careful observation of their destinies and the timing of the same will support this fact. They are shown as separate beings when the kings and their armies are gathered for war at Armageddon. These three, the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet, set the gathering in motion. Abaddon is the beast who was, is not, and will come out of the abyss at the time of the end. Satan will be allowed to release him from the abyss. He has the symbolic body of a leopard, the feet of a bear, and the mouth of a lion. These three "animal" beasts are the symbolic parts of Abaddon's Middle Eastern dominions including Grecia (leopard), Persia (bear), and neo-Babylon (lion).
These three empires are contained in Daniel's visions showing that they had their dominions taken away, but their lives were prolonged in part so that they would exist at the time of the end. Abaddon has ruled over five ancient dominions located in the Middle East in the past. These were the Land of Magog, the Akkadian/Assyrian Empire, followed by neo-Babylon, Persia, and Grecia. He will rule over two successive additional dominions at the time of the end. The second one will include the geographical land area and human inhabitants of the ancient dominions of the lion, bear, and the leopard.
John's vision of Abaddon is from the perspective of his final stage of development in chapters 13 and 17. He is incarnated and has become one with the little horn (human king). The little horn is the king that "is" and the king that "shall come". He does not appear as the "little horn" in chapters 13 and 17, but as Abaddon the beast. Other visions in Revelation and Daniel will support the identity of the little horn as this king of the time of the end.
There are no visible horns or crowns connected with the other five heads (dominions) in chapters 13 and 17. This is because the vision is focused on the time of the end. The positions of the human kings and angelic princes of these past dominions have expired and are no longer functional. John sees one of the heads (dominions) as though it were wounded to death. This was the termination of the northern Greek dominion in the Middle East. The Greeks lost their empire to the Romans in warfare (by the sword). When Abaddon is released from the abyss at the time of the end his position of power and authority will be healed. He will again have a dominion (head healed) in the Middle East as in the past.
John sees a star (angel) "fall" from heaven who has the key to the abyss for the purpose of releasing Abaddon and the other abyss angels. This star is Satan who is thrown to earth during the 70th week. One of God's angels "comes down" from heaven and has the key for imprisoning Satan himself in the abyss after Armageddon and just before the 1,000 year reign of Jesus on the earth. Satan is held in the abyss so that he cannot deceive the nations for 1,000 years. He will be released again, that is Gog (Satan) and Magog (symbolic for the nations), to deceive once again before he is destroyed in the lake of fire.
There are ten additional contemporary human kings (horns) in this vision who are present during the little horn's rule of both the sixth and seventh dominions at the time of the end. The little horn is the eleventh king of the set and will develop the sixth smaller dominion into the seventh divided dominion under the influence and control of Abaddon. Abaddon will then incarnate him, become the eighth king himself, and rule the divided dominion for 42 months.
The ten additional human kings have crowns indicating the presence of ten angelic princes who will serve Abaddon and control the kings. The view of the ten horns seen in Revelation 12 links them with satanic influence and presents them without crowns. Further investigation of chapter 13 will reveal the same horns as kings with crowns granted by Abaddon at the time of the end.
There is another woman in Revelation 17 and 18 who represents the organized unsaved masses of the Gentiles and their cities. She is the "other woman" in contrast to the woman (nation of Israel) of Revelation 12. It should be noted that Israel's behavior and intransigence toward God has placed her in the same position as Mystery Babylon (Revelation 17 and 18), but His covenant with Israel will stand and she will ultimately turn back to Him. The woman of Revelation 17 and 18 is connected with all seven dominions (heads) of the beast (Abaddon). Her presence began shortly after the flood when humans began to build cities with collective populations. She is the nucleus of the dominion ruled by the human king and they are both influenced and controlled by Satan through his angelic hosts.
A very significant event will take place at the beginning of the 70th week that will include a lethal attack against Mystery Babylon's "great city". The little horn (human king) and the ten other kings will hate her and destroy her with fire in one day. Her primary feature is her arrogance and economic materialism which has a controlling worldwide influence. This great city will not be located in the Middle East where the little horn has his base of operations. God uses Satan and his angelic and human hosts to judge her for intransigence. God will also reduce all of her other cities in the world to rubble at the time of the end with a worldwide earthquake. Human self-rule including government, social infrastructure, offensive and defensive military, economic systems, culture, false religions, etc. will end.
The second beast of Revelation is also a fallen angel and he will operate through two religious clerics (two horns). This beast is identified further as the false prophet who will promote the cult of the first beast. He will present the cult as one that is to bring peace to the earth (will look like a lamb), but will actually preach (speak like a dragon) hatred and violence toward those who will not submit to the religion. The attempt will be made to mimic the earthly Kingdom of Jesus which will come in the wake of the destruction of Satan's final kingdom of the Gentiles. The religion of Abaddon and the false prophet will promote this lie. The false prophet will perform signs and wonders which will convince humans that Abaddon is a god. Those that follow will make and/or possess an image of Abaddon for the purpose of idol worship.
There are some very strange statements made related to this activity. This image can apparently sense individuals who will refuse to worship Abaddon and can kill, or have them killed. These idols may actually be a demonic connection to a satanic network of fallen angels. There is scriptural support for the presence of large numbers of these angels operating on the earth at the time of the end. The idols carried by the followers of Abaddon may be able to detect and transmit information on humans who will not submit to their religion. Those who refuse to submit will then be hunted down by Satan's agents and killed. It is possible that there will be an image or idol of this type placed in Israel on the temple mount. Some consider this to be the abomination of desolation that is to be set up during the time of the end.
There will be an attempt made to restrict the economic transactions of those who will not worship Abaddon. Humans will need to display identification of the mark of the beast (the false prophet) in order to buy or sell. This mark is described as "the number of a man" and it is 666. This may be a number that identifies the little horn (human king) who will be incarnated by Abaddon. It could also be some sort of numbering system that humans must be registered under. Many have tried to identify the little horn (human king) using numerical equivalents for the letters of his name in the past. None have been correct. My opinion is that this relationship and the meaning of the number will not be evident until the time of the end.
Satan will be the power behind Abaddon and the false prophet. His christ, Abaddon , will rule the Middle East for 42 months (3 1\2 years), and will cause great tribulation for the nation of Israel and the rest of the world. Abaddon, the ten kings, other kings of the world, and their armies will be challenged by Jesus and His armies and defeated at Armageddon.