QUOTE (THE SEVEN THUNDERS @ Jun 25 2008, 11:51 AM)

QUOTE (Romans 14 @ Jun 25 2008, 12:29 PM)

You can read reviews of the Forbidden Archaeology book at amazon.com
http://www.amazon.com/review/product/08921...nDateDescendingHere is one sample.
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Since the Authors, Cremo and Thompson, gathered, compiled and analyzed such a large quantity of material from many diverse sources, I was initially excited about the book. However, as I read their book and
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The more I read, the more it became obvious to me that Forbidden Archeology serves better as a bibliography than as Johnson suggests a "complete review of the scientific evidence concerning human origins."
also
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By S. Somashekhar (Overland Park, KS) - See all my reviews
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If you are looking for fantasy, this can be a nice read. Else, give it a miss.
Obviously reviews need to be taken with a grain of salt and one should consider the book, and especially its references, for oneself. However, even a cursory perusal of the reviews gives me reason for caution. Certainly one can find hominid bones that are several millions of years old. Whether they qualify as 'modern humans' is an entirely different matter.
REALLY... you need to READ the book YOURSELF. I have. Your mouth will drop to the ground.
Reviews are to be taken with a grain of salt due to the reviewers' personal and subjective bias and hidden motives.
It is always best to do the work yourself and make your own judgment.
-7
Yes, ideally one would read everything oneself.

Yes, I have already acknowledged reviews are not the best source of objective information about a book.
However, I think it is fair to expect the book to show it has some value before one takes time to read it.
To that end, I did visit the author's website. Here are some excerpts from
http://www.forbiddenarcheology.com/.
QUOTE ('Cremo')
What does Krishna mean by the beginning of creation? According to the Puranas (Vedic histories), there have been innumerable creations in the course of cyclical time. The basic unit of Vedic cyclical time is the day of Brahma, which lasts 4.32 billion years. The day of Brahma (also called a kalpa) is followed by a night of Brahma, also lasting 4.32 billion years. The cycle of days and nights of Brahma toes on for Brahma's lifetime of one hundred years (36,000 nights), equivalent to 311.04 trillion of our human years. During the day of Brahma, life, including human life, is manifest. During the night of Brahma, life is not manifest.
"The time concept of modern archeology, and modern anthropology in general, resembles the general cosmological-historical time concept of Europe's Judeo-Christian culture. Differing from the cyclical cosmological-historical time concepts of the early Greeks in Europe, and the Indians and others in Asia, the Judeo-Christian cosmological-historical time concept is linear and progressive.
"Hindu historical literatures, particularly the Puranas and Itihasas, place human existence in the context of repeating time cycles called yugas and kalpas, lasting hundreds of millions of years. During this entire time, according to the Puranic accounts, humans coexisted with creatures in some ways resembling the earlier toolmaking hominids of modern evolutionary accounts."
Now, Cremo's interesting ideas about time scales aside, let's look at some of the artifacts he describes on his website.
THere is the South African Grooved Sphere which Cremo claims was found in sedimentary deposits of roughly 2.8 billions years of age.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mom/spheres.html has one discussion of these claims. I would recommend reading the whole article, however, here are some exceptionally relevant excerpts.
QUOTE
However, the claim that sedimentation formed the pryrophyllite is incorrect and significantly misrepresents the facts. Although either clays or volcanic ash accumulated 2.8 billion years ago along with numerous lava flows to create the Syferfontein Formation, metamorphism later altered the sediments to form pyrophyllite from either clays or volcanic ashes. The pyrophyllite is a mineral created by metamorphism at moderate temperature and burial depths of over several kilometers. Such metamorphism has significantly altered the original clays or volcanic ashes into greenschist grade metamorphics. As a result, the original sedimentary and igneous structures of these rocks have been, except locally, totally obliterated. Any primary concretions within both the sediments and volcanic rocks would also have been obliterated at this degree of metamorphism (Chopin and Schreyer 1983, Jackson 1992).
In other words, the material may have originally been laid down 2.8 million years ago, but since then the rocks have undergone metaphorphism. It is not likely any such grooved spheres, were they deposited 2.8 billion years ago, would have survived this metaphorphis process. In fact:
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Forbidden Archeology further claimed that the spheres have a fibrous structure with an inside shell around it that is so hard that it cannot be scratched by steel.
By corresponding by e-mail with rockhounds who have collected these spheres and geologists at the University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa and at the pyrophyllite mine in Ottosdal, West Transvaal it was determined that the mystery spheres consist of pyrite and goethite. These spheres consist of goethite within the near-surface, weathered pyrophyllite and consist of pyrite in the unweathered pyrophyllite. The pyrite spheres are metamorphic nodules that formed during the alteration of either clay or volcanic ash to pyrophyllite by metamorphism. The goethite spheres are pyrite nodules altered by weathering near the ground surface. These spheres are identical to the ones shown in The Mysterious Origins of Man, but they are much softer than claimed in Forbidden Archeology. Furthermore, there is a lack of any evidence for the existence of the solid blue metal spheres described in the World Weekly News. However, a tabloid newspaper infamous for its fictionalized news is unlikely to have presented such information correctly.
Because the rocks are of metaphorphic origin, the grooves, if they are actually man-made, could not have been there when the sediments were laid down, but must have been either a result of the natural metamorphic process, or carved into the spheres after this process, or more likely, after they were excavated.
The talkorigins article concludes.
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As far as can be determined at this time, the spheres consist of pyrite nodules of metamorphic origin and goethite nodules formed by the weathering of the pyrite. Since the nodules are metamorphic in origin and, thus, formed by metamorphism while the enclosing strata were buried under kilometers of rock, the grooves, if artificial, had to have been cut after they had collected from the pyrophyllite during quarrying operations. As a result, the grooves are far less than 2.8 billions old. The nodules are clearly of natural origin and less than 2.8 billion years old.
Thus, the actual spherical nodules themselves are less than 2.8 billion years old, perhaps much younger, and the grooves are even younger than that, unless they are a naturally occuring feature, which actually has not been ruled out.
On the FOrbidden Archaeology site, there is also mention of a coin alleged to be of ancient origin. Again, Cremo seems to have jumped to conclusions, taking dubious eye-witness evidence as irrefutable truth and ignoring any other possible explanations other than the one he wished to believe.
http://www.badarchaeology.net/data/ooparts/peoria.phpQUOTE
During the drilling for an artesian well at Lawn Ridge, 31 km (20 miles) north of Peoria (Illinois, USA), in August 1870, one of the workmen, Jacob W Moffitt (1841-1922) of Chillicothe, discovered a coin-like object when the bit had reached a depth of about 35 m (114 feet, or 42.5 m according to another version of the story). The object was made from an indeterminate copper alloy, about the size and thickness of an American quarter dollar of that period and was decorated on both sides. On one side there were two human figures, one large and one small; the larger is wearing a headdress. This is usually described as a crowned woman holding a crowned child, but the sketch does not bear this out. The other side apparently depicted a central crouching animal with long, pointed ears, large eyes and mouth, claw-like arms and a long tail, frayed at the tip, with a horse below it and to the left. Around the edges of the ‘medallion’ were obscure hieroglyphs. It was of uniform thickness and appeared to have cut edges.
According to an account by Professor Alexander Winchell (1824-1891, State Geologist for Michigan) in his book Sparks from a Geologist’s Hammer, he received a statement from another eye-witness, W H Wilmot, dated December 4, 1871, of the deposits and depths of materials made during the boring. The numismatist William Ewing Dubois (1810-1881) gave a report to the American Philosophical Society, in which he suggested that it had passed through a rolling mill, the edges showing evidence for machining. The figures appeared to have been etched with acid.
Professor Winchell presented the object to a meeting of the Geological Section of the American Association at its meeting in Buffalo (New York, USA) in 1876. One participant, a J R Lesley, suggested that the artefact was a practical joke and that it might have been dropped into a hole by a passing French or Spanish explorer centuries earlier. He also suggested that the figures on either side of the object represented the astrological signs of Pisces and Leo, and claimed to find the date 1572 in the symbols. Winchell was adamant that the symbols were indecipherable in terms of any known script and that the practical joke hypothesis failed on the grounds that no-one could have dropped an object into a hole in the expectation that someone several hundred years later would happen to drill at that precise spot. He was convinced the coin had been in the deposit at a depth of 35 m before its discovery and had not fallen into a hole.
It is difficult to know what to make of this curious object when we have only descriptions and an inadequate sketch. It was clearly not a coin of recent date, but there are problems in accepting it as being ancient or pre-Columbian in date. There are good reasons for this. Firstly, coinage is an historically specific development, beginning in the first millennium BCE in the eastern mediterranean region: all coins and coin-like medallions derive from these original models. Secondly, copper alloy production was unknown in pre-Columbian North America. If it was not a hoax, which is possible, it may have been a curio or souvenir of nineteenth-century date.
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This page was last updated on 7 May 2007
Written by Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews
As a final example, Cremo mentions a skeleton found by Hans Reck around 1913 in his Ancient Skulls and Bones Section. It is claimed this is a modern skeleton but over 1 million years old.
However:
QUOTE ('bad archaeology site')
The difficulty with accepting Reck’s skeleton as being a million years old (as some creationists have claimed) is that his work was done without any appreciation of archaeological stratigraphy. Although the deposit from which the skeleton was recovered was of that sort of age, it was not clear to Reck if the burial was intrusive (in other words, deposited more recently by digging a grave into that particular geological stratum). Indeed, geological analysis of the material surrounding the skeleton showed it to contain red pebbles and limestone chips derived from higher (i.e. later) strata than that in which the skeleton was thought to have lain. This makes it certain that it was intrusive, in other words, in a grave cut down from a higher layer. As early as 1932, Leakey’s work there showed that this has to be the most economical explanation; had there been anatomically modern humans at this date in the gorge, we would expect to find other remains in contemporary strata, and as we do not, we must question Reck’s original judgement. In fact, even Reck later came to agree that the skeleton was of a recently buried human (most estimates now put it at around 20,000 years old). The ever-useful TalkOrigins website contains a useful (and fully annotated) rebuttal of the claims.
At this point, I don't see that Cremo's Forbidden Archaeology is worth spending time on.